There was a decrease in the proportion of stop and searches conducted on Black individuals in London, from 36% in 2016/17 to 32% in 2020/21. the officer found what they were searching for), and those where the item found was not what the officer was searching for, or where nothing was found. A contributing factor to the long ACSL for Asian offenders is due to the high proportions of Class A drug related offences. The Black ethnic group had the highest proportion of young offenders with SEN at 79%, combining SEN with statement and without statement.

, Data is self-declared from HR records, as at 31 December 2020. Since 2015/16, there has been a statistically significant decrease in children reporting experience as a victim of a personal crime (down 49%). This contrasts with the proportion of pupils in the overall population where 14% are eligible for FSM. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in.

Individuals from the Black ethnic group were proportionally less likely to be sentenced to immediate custody in 2020. Main points This publication is largely unaffected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic as it mainly relates to the period prior to the lockdown. In 2020, 32% of children in prison were Black despite Black prisoners accounting for only 13% of the entire prison population. Principal suspects in homicides with all other ethnicities were most likely to be a stranger (Black 43%, Asian 28%, Other 65%). Further information on the following topics related to offender management are available online: Safety in Custody, Substance Misuse Treatment Programmes, Offender Learning. In 2020, Black males accounted for 12% of all male prosecutions and 11% of all male convictions, compared to Black females, accounting for 7% of all female prosecutions and 7% of all female convictions. Due to the small population of children sentenced to immediate custody from Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other ethnic groups trends should be viewed with caution. This was followed by defendants from the Chinese or Other ethnic groups (16%), Asian defendants (14%), Mixed defendants (12%) and White defendants (12%). In 2020, 37% of all defendants prosecuted for sexual offences at Crown Court were remanded in custody . The relationship between the homicide victim and principal suspect[footnote 19] varied across ethnic groups. In 2020, the Black ethnic group had the highest proportion of defendants electing themselves to be heard at a Crown Court, at 20%. Those where ethnicity was not known/recorded are not included in this commentary. These decreases are mainly due to court restrictions as a result of COVID-19^59]. , Personal crime includes violence, robbery, theft from the person and other theft of personal property excluding fraud and computer misuse. There was a greater number of male than female homicide victims in all ethnic groups. Arrests were the principal outcome in 12% of stop and searches, community resolutions in 7% and other outcomes in 6% . Figure 6.01: Number and proportion of prisoners in England and Wales, 2016 to 2020, by ethnicity, Figure 6.02: Proportion of prisoners by ethnicity and age group, England and Wales, 30th June, 2020. , Caution must be taken with interpreting data from the Chinese or Other group as the population size is very small. This has been avoided where possible in order to provide the most recent data. Figure 8.04: Proportion of prosecutions for selected drug offences, by ethnicity, 2020, England and Wales. This analysis compares the police identified ethnicity in the matched young offender cohort by total sentence/cautioned and those sentenced to custody (12 months or less and more than 12 months). The relationship between race and crime in the United Kingdom is the subject of academic studies, government surveys, media coverage, and public concern. The Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) estimated that 1.6% of adults aged 16 years and over were a victim of violent crime in the year ending March 2020 1 2, ( Appendix tables, year ending March 2020 ), equating to 1.2 million incidents of violence: 0.9% were a victim of violence without injury. Where young offenders received a custodial sentence, the proportion eligible for FSM increased across all ethnic groups. This paper provides a brief analysis of the quality, reliability and content of research and currently available statistics on ethnicity and crime in Australia, and suggests methods of improving our knowledge of the relation- ship of ethnicity to crime. National Statistics status means that official statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value. Over the last 5 years, there has been a decrease in the proportion of stop and searches conducted on Black individuals in London, from 36% in 2016/17 to 32% in 2020/21. The highest proportion of offender with SEN with statement was highest for the White ethnic group (18%) and the highest proportion of offenders with SEN without statement was highest for the Other ethnic group (68%)[footnote 76]. Other young offenders had the lowest proportion recorded as persistently absent at 66%. In 2021, around 0.94 percent of white Americans experienced one or more violent victimizations. It is the Ministry of Justices responsibility to maintain compliance with the standards expected for National Statistics. Figure 6.03: Average proportion of determinate sentence served in custody, by ethnicity, England and Wales, 2016 to 2020. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Prevalence rate of violent crime U.S. 2014-2021, by race/ethnicity. , The HMI Prisons section refers to race rather than ethnicity as this was the term used in the survey. This is an increase of 5 pp since 2019; a difference likely due to the prioritisation of non-jury trials as a result of COVID-19 restrictions .

There are various reasons why the police may carry out a stop and search, for example they may suspect an individual is carrying drugs or a weapon. Society and culture Equality, rights and citizenship Equality Collection Ethnicity facts and figures: ethnic group summaries Statistics about people from different ethnic groups. In 2020, 76% of crime lower legal aid workload was for White clients, with 7% for Black, 7% for Asian, 7% for Other and 3% for clients from Mixed ethnic groups. Data sources to which this applies include Crime Survey for England and Wales. The reoffending rate among children was higher for the Black ethnic group at 45% and has consistently been higher over the last five years than the White (39%), Asian (35%) and Other (34%) ethnic groups. This chapter explores outcomes for defendants[footnote 38] in the Criminal Justice System (CJS) predominantly drawing on indictable offence data from the Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2020 publication. Where a source is not National Statistics, users should consider this when making judgements about the weight that can be put on related findings. The greatest disparity appears at the point of stop and search, custodial remands and prison population. Across the past 5 years, White defendants consistently had the highest guilty plea rate, at 79% in 2020, followed by defendants of the Mixed ethnic group at 73%, Chinese or Other ethnic groups at 72%, Asian at 68% and Black defendants at 66%. White prisoners reported more positive relationships with staff, with 80% reporting feeling that they were treated with respect by staff, in comparison to 63% of prisoners from Mixed ethnic groups. Overall, 78. You have accepted additional cookies. As this data is now several years old it may not accurately represent the distribution of ethnic groups in the population, particularly for children when comparing to 2018 CJS figures. Data are available for the year ending March 2019, year ending March 2018 and the year ending . Similarly, for children, a higher proportion of child offenders in the Asian and Chinese or Other ethnic groups were first time offenders. Guilty plea for all other ethnic groups ranged between 89% and 92% in 2020. Crime, justice and the law Arrests Published 12 May 2022 Contents 1. toMain facts and figuressection 2. toThings you need to knowsection 3. The overall custody rate for drug offences has increased from 21% in 2016 to 25% in 2020. The reoffending rate for Black adult offenders was highest for 18-20 year olds at 35%. , See technical guide for information on the use of section 136 of the Mental Health Act (1983). In 2020, of all males prosecuted for an indictable offence 75% were White, whilst for all females prosecuted 86% were White. In 2020, White male and female offenders had the shortest ACSL, 20.2 months and 12.6 months respectively, while Asian male and female offenders had the longest ACSL, 28.9 months and 22.3, respectively. Black males accounted for 12% of all male prosecutions, compared to Black females, accounting for 7% of all female prosecutions. The ethnicity classification used in each section is referenced throughout. In comparison to the period 2011/12 to 2013/14, homicides increased 25%, with a 4pp increase in the proportion of victims from the Black ethnic group, whilst the proportion of those from the White ethnic group decreased 6pp. Asian and Chinese or Other[footnote 65] offenders had a higher proportion of first-time offenders at 23% and 35% respectively, compared to White and Black offenders at 16% and 14% respectively[footnote 66]. This is expected given the more diverse population of London. The most recent figures in this publication show the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on criminal court prosecutions and outcomes following guidance and restrictions since March 2020. cannon falls shooting; ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020. Arrests declined 21% and 22%, respectively, for White and Black adult suspects, a higher rate than other ethnic groups. In 2019/20, the CSEW estimated that 4% of adults were a victim of a personal crime on one or more occasions. , Excluding unknown link and unknown whether article found, No further action includes a wide range of scenarios, such as where words of advice would be given, or an individual is detained under section 136 of the Mental Health act. In comparison, the proportion of adults from ethnic minority groups sentenced to custody has remained stable at 20% between 2016 and 2020. This is the latest biennial compendium of Statistics on Ethnicity (formerly Race) and the Criminal Justice System and follows on from its sister publication Statistics on Women and the Criminal Justice System published last year. of Justice National statistics Women and the Criminal Justice System 2021 Published 24 November 2022 Applies to England and Wales 1. The proportion of White victims decreased by 7 percentage points (pp) since the previous three-year period (2014/15 to 2016/17), with corresponding increases in the proportions of victims from Black (up 3pp), Asian (up 2pp), and Other (up 2pp) ethnic groups. The identification of differences should not be taken as evidence of bias or as direct effects of ethnicity. In response to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, interviews were suspended two weeks early in March 2020. Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Ethnicity and the criminal justice system statistics 2020, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Police powers and procedures: Stop and search and arrests, England and Wales, year ending 31 March 2021, Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2020 publication, Offender Management statistics quarterly publication, Research report on population estimates by ethnic group and religion, https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/code-of-practice/, Crime in England and Wales: year ending March 2020, Homicide in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk), Criminal justice system statistics quarterly: December 2020 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk), Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014/15 (Revised). , Offences recorded as homicide as at 15 December 2020; figures are subject to revision as cases are dealt with by the police and by the courts, or as further information becomes available. Individuals with an unknown or not stated ethnicity are not included in the analysis, because it is impossible to tell where they should be counted. 10 December 2021 FOI Ref: FOI/2021/3214 You asked Please supply a breakdown of how many murders, muggings, robberies and knife crimes are perpetrated specifically by the black community every year. In most instances data are presented in terms of calendar years (up to 2020) and financial years (up to 2019/20), reflecting the reporting cycles and data collection of the agencies contributing information for this publication. For example, in 2020, 40% of all convictions of Black individuals were for drug offences. From:. In the three-year period 2017/18[footnote 13] to 2019/20, there were 1,951[footnote 14] homicides in the Home Office Homicide Index[footnote 15], where ethnicity of the victim was recorded. Within ethnic groups, Black defendants had the largest proportion of prosecutions for this offence in each of the past 5 years. SEN support replaces school action and school action plus but some pupils remain with these provision types in first year of transition. For this reason, comparisons over time for the Asian and Other ethnic group should be made with caution. This section looks at the Pre-Sentence Reports (PSRs) received and the agreement (concordance) between recommendations made in PSRs and sentences issued at court, and whether they differ between ethnic groups. Lower GPRs of defendants from minority ethnic groups will likely be related to the higher proportion deciding to elect to be tried by a jury at Crown Court. The HMPPS Offender Equalities report 2020/21 also includes information on: Mother and Baby units, Sexual Orientation in the Prison Population, Transgender Prisoners, Accredited Programmes, Incentives and Earned Privileges and Electronic Monitoring. Figure 4.01: Numbers of stop and searches by ethnicity, England and Wales, 2016/17 to 2020/21, Comparisons between London and the rest of England and Wales. A larger proportion of White defendants (24%) received representation at magistrates court compared to all other ethnic groups, with the lowest proportion at 16% for Asian defendants. In 2020, White defendants had the highest guilty plea rate for sexual offences, at 95%. The ACSL was longest for Chinese or Other offenders at 14.7 months, followed by Black at 13.7 months, Mixed 13.2 months, Asian 12.1 months and White 10.6 months. Generally, we discuss the broad categories individually, to reflect their different experiences, but given the much greater numbers of White individuals in the population it is sometimes necessary or appropriate to consider the minority ethnic groups together. , Data are self-declared from Home Office, as at March 2021, some small discrepancies may result from revisions of data for previous years compared to figures here. A decline in custody rate was observed in 2020, likely a result of the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on courts and the prioritisation of non-jury trials . , Concordance rates are calculated by dividing the number of those who were recommended to receive a sentence disposal and did receive it, by all those who were recommended to receive it. , The custody rate is the proportion of all offenders sentenced to immediate custody, out of all offenders sentenced. In 2020, where ethnicity was known, the number of requirements started under community orders fell to 72,400[footnote 58]; a decrease of 33% since 2018. Similarly, prisoners of Mixed ethnic groups made up 12% of all prisoners under 18, yet only accounting for 5% of the entire prison population. However, as in previous reports, in order to present as full a picture as possible we have also included some statistics that do not have this badging where National Statistics are not held on important or new topics. High proportions of prisoners from all ethnic groups reported that they knew what the COVID restrictions were in the prison and that reasons for restrictions had been explained to them. In 2020, sexual offences accounted for 4% of all prosecutions for indictable offences; this has remained broadly stable across the last 5 years. These proportions have remained relatively stable over the last 5 years.
, The Police National Computer has a 6+1 ethnicity classification. Over the last 5 years, the proportion of suspects who were stopped and searched remained relatively stable across most ethnic groups, with a slight decrease in those from the Black ethnic group (21% to 17%). Further information on the impact can be found. In comparison to all other ethnic groups, higher proportions of White prisoners reported more positive experiences, including feeling respected by staff, feeling safe from COVID and having enough cleaning facilities. Where differences are not referred to as being statistically significant these are either not statistically significantly different, or differences have not been tested. In contrast, for White offenders those aged 35 to 39 had the highest proportion of offenders reoffending. Similar proportions were seen across ethnic groups, ranging from 72% for Black defendants to 78% for White defendants.

They are awarded National Statistics status following an assessment by the Authoritys regulatory arm. Asian offenders had a longer ACSL for drug offences compared to all other ethnic groups, which ranged from 31.8 to 39.8 months. The greatest increase in custody rate was seen in the White ethnic group, increasing from 29% to 35%, and Mixed ethnic groups (28% to 35%)[footnote 43]. They have been excluded from all analyses in this chapter. In accordance with Principle 2 of the Code of Practice for Official Statistics, the Ministry of Justice is required to publish transparent guidance on its policy for revisions. The Asian ethnic group (2%) were significantly less likely than the White ethnic group (4%) to be victims of a personal crime, whilst the Mixed ethnic group (7%) were significantly more likely. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation. The largest proportion of crime higher workload is for offences which can be tried either before the magistrates court or the Crown Court, at 50% overall where ethnicity is known in 2020 and ranged between 46% and 52% when broken down by ethnic group. Outcomes for minority ethnic children are often more pronounced than White children at various points of the CJS. Broadly, all ethnic groups had similar overall sentencing outcomes. Overall, 79% of offenders who were remanded in custody at Crown Court received an immediate custodial sentence; this has increased by 13 percentage points (pp) since 2016. Between 2016 and 2020, the proportion of defendants remanded in custody at Crown Court has increased for all ethnic groups and the proportion remanded has remained highest for Chinese or Other, Black and Mixed defendants. This trend varied by ethnic group and reduction in the number of arrests was more pronounced for White (-35%) and Black (-33%) children. Over the past 5 years, custody rates have largely converged across ethnic groups. In the year ending March 2021, there were 5,777 oral parole board hearings where ethnicity was recorded[footnote 55]. , There is only ever one principal suspect per homicide victim. In 2020, a higher proportion of prosecutions of Black and Mixed defendants were against children, 12% and 14% respectively, compared to 5% of White defendants[footnote 63]. While Home Office police recorded crime data are not available broken down by ethnicity of the victims, data from the CSEW are.

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