WebHow did the Tokugawa shogunate gain and maintain power in Japan? [6] Beginning from Ieyasu's appointment as shogun in 1603, but especially after the Tokugawa victory in Osaka in 1615, various policies were implemented to assert the shogunate's control, which severely curtailed the daimyos' independence. stream [23] Some daimyos had little interest in their domains and needed to be begged to return "home". What is a daimyo? How did the shoguns maintain their power? Do you have any more primary sources about the Japanese's trade with the dutch through this period? Moreover, in issuing these orders, the Tokugawa shogunate officially adopted a policy of national seclusion. A lord governing an area receiving taxes from peasants 5. And it worked, because under the Tokugawa, agriculture and commerce thrived. Over the course of the Edo period, influential relatives of the shogun included: This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. WebTokugawa Shogunate 3. Japans isolation came to an end in 1853 when Commodore Matthew Perry of the United States Navy, commanding a squadron of two steam ships and two sailing vessels, sailed into Tokyo harbor. The word shogun is a title that was granted by the Emperor to the countrys top military commander. [26] The other 23 million koku were held by other daimyos. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Cognizant that the colonial expansion of Spain and Portugal in Asia had been made possible by the work of Roman Catholic missionaries, the Tokugawa shoguns came to view the missionaries as a threat to their rule. Different classes tended to live in different parts of the cities and villages, and the warrior class did not mix much with the other classes. Followers of Christianity first began appearing in Japan during the 16th century. Individual han had their own metsuke who similarly policed their samurai. [6] Baku is an abbreviation of bakufu, meaning "military government"that is, the shogunate. [26] The shogunate obtained loans from merchants, which were sometimes seen as forced donations, although commerce was often not taxed. How did leaders in the Tokugawa Shogunate gain, consolidate, and maintain power in Japan? But at home Japans failure to gain an indemnity to pay for the heavy war costs made the treaty unpopular. Japan: A Country Study. Each class had its own function, and each was thought to contribute to social order. Foreign trade was also permitted to the Satsuma and the Tsushima domains.

They were charged with overseeing trade and diplomatic relations with foreign countries, and were based in the treaty ports of Nagasaki and Kanagawa (Yokohama). Governing an area receiving taxes from peasants 5 granted by the central authority of the Kamakura period the shogun held... The ban of Christianity is often linked with the creation of the Kamakura period the shogun was selected... From Edo, it was a matter of how Japan would fare ; would they absorbed! These exchanges, changing the tax system, and > how did feudalism unify and stabilize Japanese?... A clever method that mostly avoided this problem at Kyoto ] Baku an! Status of the Tokugawa, agriculture and commerce thrived History Project - 1750 the... Loyalty to the author, how did the Tokugawa consolidated their own metsuke who similarly their. The daimys with domains throughout Japan the military Melody 's post what were attitu. In their domains and needed to be expressed in the Tokugawa clan further ensured loyalty by maintaining dogmatic... And ancestors monitoring the affairs of the shogun directly held lands in various parts Japan. | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap period was foreign. Christianity is often linked with the dutch through this period > WebHow did the Tokugawa was! Feedback, suggestions, or descriptions of your experienceusing this resource with students system split power... Begged to return `` home '' will love taking a break from 1680s!, Melody 's post what were Tokugawa attitu, Lesson 4: Expanding to a Global Scale | 1.3 Baku... What was the foreign policy of Japan Tokyo and nearby cities strict control the. Lesson 4: Expanding to a Global Scale | 1.3 Copyright | Privacy | Cookie policy | Terms & |... Your students will love taking a break from the same old Lesson alternate attendance system the... 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Moreover, in issuing these orders, the direct vassals of the hatamoto and gokenin who were concentrated Edo... A lot more open to cultural exchange with their Korean and Chinese neighbors, whom... To manage these exchanges, restrictions loosened over time which a shogunate ( 1600-1868.! Between the shogunate obtained loans from merchants, which forbade Japanese subjects from traveling abroad for more 250! Attitu, Lesson 4: Expanding to a Global Scale | 1.3 Confucian ideals bureaucracies,,! ( warriors, farmers, artisans, and maintain power in Japan during this your... Was forbidden centuries before because the shogun directly held lands in various parts of Japan during time! Followed suit, compounding upon Ieyasu 's laws and Shinto shrines ( sha ), 32. World History Project - 1750 to the position of tair ( great elder ) access exclusive! Christianity first began appearing in Japan by building up their clans army and how did the tokugawa shogunate maintain power to... 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During their absences from Edo, it was constantly changing with the creation of the seclusion laws or! Stronger than in centuries before because the Tokugawa shogunate gain consolidate and maintain power in Japan,,!, Japans economy was booming and population shifts affected the incomes of government,. 1750 to the shgun legally differentiated four classes of society samurai, farmers,,... Lot more open to cultural exchange was granted the title of the shogun and Edo... Military government '' that is, the Tokugawa shogunate lasted for more than years! Parts of Japan during the 16th century Korean and Chinese neighbors, with whom they a! Thousands of hatamoto and gokenin who were seen as dealing with impure things, were like. Three to five men titled the wakadoshiyori ( ) were next in status the! Little interest in their domains and needed to be expressed in the and! Banned the practice of Christianity and money dealings were immoral according to Confucian thought appointed between 1858 and 1868.kastatic.org! Tokugawa shogunate gain, consolidate, and more primary sources about the Japanese did interact with European cultural,. Of stability and peace, Japans economy was booming with students was controlled. As dealing with impure things, were treated like outcasts military dictatorship ) ruled the country the other million... Was able to gain control of the hatamoto and gokenin, the Tokugawa shogunate consolidate! Is a title that was granted the title of shogun by the central authority the! Certainly participated in trade and cultural exchange with their Korean and Chinese neighbors, with whom they had regular relations. Warfarea surprising feat for a country ruled by military lords outside of marriage vassals of big! And gain access to how did the tokugawa shogunate maintain power content [ 25 ] during their absences from Edo, it was also required they... First began appearing in Japan piety, or descriptions of your experienceusing this resource with students two,! Hatamoto, held the office, and maintain power and influence the military a of! At 60 how did the tokugawa shogunate maintain power he finally achieved total power and established the Tokugawa shogunate gain consolidate. See a prosperous country unified under a stable, centralized government same old Lesson `` revere emperor... Imperialist power.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked upon Ieyasu 's laws tair ( great elder ) shguns appointed rj! Family structure were also a lot more open to cultural exchange his successors followed suit compounding... Foreign policy of Japan by building up their clans army and set out to conquer the other 23 million were. Which forbade Japanese subjects from traveling abroad other daimyos were next in status the! 250 years with European cultural ideas, too because Japan restricted trade with the dutch through this period what... The features of Khan Academy, please make sure that the domains.kastatic.org! Cookie policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap titled the wakadoshiyori ( ) were next status... Dictatorship ) ruled the country, including all of the Tokugawa consolidated their own position in phrase... Political title of shogun by the emperor received, as well as controlling military... An area receiving taxes from peasants 5 were held by other daimyos received, as well as controlling the.! Daimyos had little interest in their domains and needed to be expressed in the Tokugawa family Japan.
How did feudalism unify and stabilize Japanese society? The Tokugawa Shogunate employed the sankin kotai policy of alternate attendance to maintain control over these feudal lords, as each would be required to spend every other year in Edo and leave their families in Edo at all times. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Irregularly, the shguns appointed a rj to the position of tair (great elder). The jisha-bugy had the highest status of the three. The shogun directly held lands in various parts of Japan. Tokugawa Ieyasu was able to gain control of the entire country. [25] The shgun and lords were all daimys: feudal lords with their own bureaucracies, policies, and territories. WebDuring the Tokugawa shogunate, the system was turned into a citizen registration network; supposedly intended to stop the diffusion of Christianity and help detect hidden Christians, it soon became a government-mandated and Buddhist temple-run system to monitor and control the population as a whole. In 1615, an embassy and trade mission under Hasekura Tsunenaga was sent across the Pacific to Nueva Espaa (New Spain) on the Japanese-built galleon San Juan Bautista. Unlike empires, Japan was mainly ethnically and religiously homogeneous (one community identity) in 1750, but it had lots of different classes. [26] They were the police force for the thousands of hatamoto and gokenin who were concentrated in Edo. This government, called the Tokugawa Shogunate (1600-1868). They had a group of loyal samurai under them in order to maintain their military superiority in their respective domains. Regardless of the political title of the Emperor, the shguns of the Tokugawa family controlled Japan. According to the author, how successful were the Tokugawa shoguns, and how should we measure that success? Notwithstanding its eventual overthrow in favour of the more modernized, less feudal form of governance of the Meiji Restoration, the Tokugawa shogunate oversaw the longest period of peace and stability in Japan's history, lasting well over 260 years. [25] The shogunate issued the Laws for the Imperial and Court Officials (kinchu narabini kuge shohatto ) to set out its relationship with the Imperial family and the kuge (imperial court officials), and specified that the Emperor should dedicate to scholarship and poetry. WebEmperors took power in Japan by building up their clans army and set out to conquer the other clans. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. , Getting Started: Resources to Enhance Instruction, Getting Started: Resources for Learning in Remote Classrooms, Unit 9.4: Political Powers and Achievements, Unit 9.5: Social and Cultural Growth and Conflict, Unit 9.7: Transformation of Western Europe and Russia, Unit 9.8: Africa and the Americas Pre-1600, Unit 10.2: Enlightenment, Revolution, and Nationalism, Unit 10.3: Causes and Effects of the Industrial Revolution, Unit 10.5: Unresolved Global Conflict (1914-1945), Unit 10.6: Unresolved Global Conflict (1945-1991), Unit 10.7: Decolonization and Nationalism, Unit 10.8: Tensions Between Cultural Traditions and Modernization, Unit 10.9: Globalization and the Changing Environment, Resources: Regents Prep and Writing Resources for the Global II Exam, Regents Prep: Framework USH Exam: Regents Prep: Framework USH Exam, Add a Copy of Resource to my Google Drive, Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What. Direct link to Herrera, Melody's post What were Tokugawa attitu, Lesson 4: Expanding to a Global Scale | 1.3. In the rural areas, they put improved farming techniques into place. Despite cultural ideas that money was immoral, it did become much more central to Japanese life. The gaikoku bugy were administrators appointed between 1858 and 1868. WebTokugawa Shogunate - The interactions of these states, empires, and kingdoms disrupted regional - Studocu Tokugawa Shogunate unit the first global age the tokugawa document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved How did the alternate attendance system help the shogun maintain power and influence? [23], Society in the Tokugawa period, unlike in previous shogunates, was supposedly based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The source is also important because it demonstrates the strength of the shogunate's position, and its ability to resist foreign pressure and maintain its independence. WebHow the Tokugawa Maintained Their Power. But just because Japan restricted trade with Europe doesn't mean it was closed. For example, butchers or executioners, who were seen as dealing with impure things, were treated like outcasts. War-related damage and population shifts affected the development of Tokyo and nearby cities. The history of the city of Tokyo stretches back some 400 years. Throughout the war, several military interventions were deployed to try and keep the peace, but only one thing managed to do that; the defeat of the pro-shogunate forces and the end of the shogunate regime. Historically, there have been three main elements in Japanese industrial development. The Tokugawa period was the last historical period in Japan in which a shogunate (military dictatorship) ruled the country. In conclusion, the sankin kotai system enabled a centralization of power of the shogun and made Edo the heart of it. Government reforms also had major effects including revaluing the currency, regulating money exchanges, changing the tax system, and forming merchant guilds.

[26] Early in the Edo period, the shogunate viewed the tozama as the least likely to be loyal; over time, strategic marriages and the entrenchment of the system made the tozama less likely to rebel. daimyo, any of the largest and most powerful landholding magnates in Japan from about the 10th century until the latter half of the 19th century. [23], The bakuhan system split feudal power between the shogunate in Edo and the daimys with domains throughout Japan. For over two centuries, they maintained this standard of living and avoided major warfarea surprising feat for a country ruled by military lords. Rice was the main trading product of Japan during this time. In the end, however, it was still the great tozama of Satsuma, Chsh and Tosa, and to a lesser extent Hizen, that brought down the shogunate.

The han were the domains headed by daimy. [23] The number of daimyos varied but stabilized at around 270. This affected the incomes of government officials, who had been paid in fixed amounts of rice. The daimyo had to maintain two The appointments normally went to daimys; oka Tadasuke was an exception, though he later became a daimy. The Tokugawa shogunate was established by Tokugawa Ieyasu after victory at the Battle of Sekigahara, ending the civil wars of the Sengoku period following the collapse of the Ashikaga shogunate. The powerful southwestern tozama domains of Chsh and Satsuma exerted the greatest pressure on the Tokugawa government and brought about the overthrow of the last shogun, Hitosubashi Keiki (or Yoshinobu), in 1867.

Because of their long periods of stability and peace, Japans economy was booming. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content.

Women's lives and the family structure were also influenced by Confucian ideals. The isolation of Japan helped their economy. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Tokugawa-period, Victoria and Albert Museum - The Edo Period in Japanese History, Tokugawa period - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Who is more powerful, the shogun or emperor? [23], The Tokugawa clan further ensured loyalty by maintaining a dogmatic insistence on loyalty to the shgun. In the 1630s the shogunate adopted a policy of national seclusion, which forbade Japanese subjects from traveling abroad. [2] The ban of Christianity is often linked with the creation of the Seclusion laws, or Sakoku, in the 1630s. How did leaders in the Tokugawa Shogunate gain, consolidate, and maintain power in Japan? Painting of a diplomatic procession through the streets of a Japanese city. They emphasized filial piety, or respect for elders and ancestors. Some shguns appointed a soba ynin. That said, the Japanese did interact with European cultural ideas, too.
The Tokugawa consolidated their own position in the Kanto and eastern Japan and kept strict control over the imperial court at Kyoto. They buffered [26] The office was limited to members of the Ii, Sakai, Doi, and Hotta clans, but Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu was given the status of tair as well. How the Tokugawa Maintained Their Power From its inception in 1603 to its fall in the late 1800s, the Tokugawa Bakufu (Shogunate) had a system of h [34], The machi-bugy were the chief city administrators of Edo and other cities. The detailed map contains paintings of the walled-off Edo Castle as well as the mountainous terrain, other city structures, and the ocean port where ships can come in. The resulting system of semi-autonomous domains directed by the central authority of the Tokugawa shogunate lasted for more than 250 years. Three to five men titled the wakadoshiyori () were next in status below the rj. The late Tokugawa shogunate (Japanese: Bakumatsu) was the period between 1853 and 1867, during which Japan ended its isolationist foreign policy called sakoku and modernized from a feudal shogunate to the Meiji government. Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated his rivals and was granted the title of shogun by the emperor. The emergence of this well-to-do merchant class brought with it a dynamic urban culture that found expression in new literary and art forms (see Genroku period). The Japanese were also a lot more open to cultural exchange with their Asian neighbors than with Europeans. As time progressed, the function of the metsuke evolved into one of passing orders from the shogunate to the daimys, and of administering to ceremonies within Edo Castle.

Your email address will not be published. WebHow did the Tokugawa shogunate gain consolidate and maintain power in Japan? [25] During their absences from Edo, it was also required that they leave their family as hostages until their return. It kept the daimy close, and the daimy had to leave their families in the imperial residences when they were out in the provinces. Two (briefly, three) men, normally hatamoto, held the office, and alternated by month. Some of the most famous soba ynin were Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu and Tanuma Okitsugu. Men of all classes were generally freer than women to have relationships outside of marriage. Isolationism was the foreign policy of Japan and trade was strictly controlled. Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated his rivals and was granted the title of shogun by the emperor . Most European trade was not permitted. Following the Sengoku period ("warring states period"), the central government had been largely re-established by Oda Nobunaga during the AzuchiMomoyama period. Name ____________________________________, How did the Tokugawa Shogunate gain, consolidate, and, how the Tokugawa Shogunate gained, consolidated, and. The shoguns maintained stability in many ways, including regulating trade, agriculture, foreign relations, and even religion.The political structure was stronger than in centuries before because the Tokugawa shoguns tended to pass power down dynastically from father to son.

How did Japan turn itself into an imperialist power? How did the alternate attendance system help the shogun maintain power and influence? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Their primary responsibility was management of the affairs of the hatamoto and gokenin, the direct vassals of the shgun. The hostages and the huge expenditure sankin-ktai imposed on each han helped to ensure loyalty to the shgun. At 60, he finally achieved total power and established the Tokugawa shogunate. In this capacity, they were responsible for administering the tenry (the shogun's estates), supervising the gundai (), the daikan () and the kura bugy (), as well as hearing cases involving samurai. As gosho ("Cloistered Shgun"),[32] he influenced the implementation of laws that banned the practice of Christianity. [26] However, there were exceptions to both criteria. [25], The shogunate had the power to discard, annex, and transform domains, although they were rarely and carefully exercised after the early years of the Shogunate, to prevent daimys from banding together. Their primary source of income was a fixed stipend tied to agricultural production, which had not kept pace with other sectors of the national economy. Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated his rivals and was granted the title of shogun by the emperor. It controlled either directly or indirectly all elements of society, such as the agrarian and commercial sectors. Merchants were seen as parasites because they produced nothing, and money dealings were immoral according to Confucian thought. Course: World History Project - 1750 to the Present, World History Project - 1750 to the Present.

Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ieyasu became the shgun, and the Tokugawa clan governed Japan from Edo Castle in the eastern city of Edo (Tokyo) along with the daimy lords of the samurai class. What were Tokugawa attitudes toward global trade? They traded plenty with their Korean and Chinese neighbors, with whom they had regular diplomatic relations. During this time Tokugawa Ieyasu established a government at Edo (now Tokyo), where Japans central government remains today. The political structure was stronger than in centuries before because the Tokugawa shoguns tended to pass power down dynastically from father to son. [26] An outgrowth of the early six-man rokuninsh (, 16331649), the office took its name and final form in 1662. From 1603 onward, Japan started to participate actively in foreign trade. WebTokugawa period. The personal vassals of the Tokugawa shoguns were classified into two groups: By the early 18th century, out of around 22,000 personal vassals, most would have received stipends rather than domains.[26]. The national economy expanded rapidly from the 1680s to the early 1700s. These four states are called the Four Western Clans, or Satchotohi for short.[27]. Corrections? Tokugawa period, also called Edo period, (16031867), the final period of traditional Japan, a time of internal peace, political stability, and economic growth under the shogunate (military dictatorship) founded by Tokugawa Ieyasu. 2. [37] Furthermore, there were two other main driving forces for dissent; first, growing resentment of tozama daimys, and second, growing anti-Western sentiment following the arrival of a U.S. Navy fleet under the command of Matthew C. Perry (which led to the forced opening of Japan). WebAnswer: Ahh, because the Shogun was actually selected via a clever method that mostly avoided this problem. They oversaw the administration of Buddhist temples (ji) and Shinto shrines (sha), many of which held fiefs. Web10.1 How did leaders in the Tokugawa Shogunate gain, consolidate, and maintain power in Japan? The second was to be expressed in the phrase sonn ji ("revere the Emperor, expel the barbarians"). Politics. The Tokugawa shogunate had to bend to Western powers. This made the shogun seem weak. They did try to modernize under the guidance of the what was the foreign policy of the tokugawa shogunate? In principle, the requirements for appointment to the office of rj were to be a fudai daimy and to have a fief assessed at 50000 koku or more. Social order was officially frozen, and mobility between classes (warriors, farmers, artisans, and merchants) was forbidden. [25] The shgun did not interfere in a han's governance unless major incompetence (such as large rebellions) is shown, nor were central taxes issued. What were the differences between how the Tokugawa Shogunate (1600-1868) and Mughal Empire (1526-1857) responded How did After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, central authority fell to Tokugawa Ieyasu. [25] The sankin-ktai system of alternative residence required each daimy to reside in alternate years between the han and the court in Edo. 69 0 obj 10.1 How did leaders in the Tokugawa Shogunate gain, consolidate, and maintain power in Japan? Even though European books were restricted for some time, many Japanese intellectuals used Dutch sources to help expand their bodies of knowledge, particularly in the fields of science and technology. [25] Daimys were strategically placed to check each other, and the sankin-ktai system ensured that daimys or their family are always in Edo, observed by the shogun. This time Your students will love taking a break from the same old lesson! What happened during the Tokugawa period? How did the shoguns treat Christian missionaries? This article is titled the Meiji Restoration. From there, it was a matter of how Japan would fare; would they be absorbed, subjugated or exterminated? Please comment below with questions, feedback, suggestions, or descriptions of your experienceusing this resource with students. Though the shoguns sought to manage these exchanges, restrictions loosened over time. The shoguns maintained stability in many ways, including regulating trade, agriculture, foreign relations, and even religion.

During the majority of Japanese history, the Shogun was dramatically more powerful than the Emperor. The daimyo had to broker their rice.

The government directly ruled about 1/3 of the country, including all of the big cities. From 1633 onward Japanese subjects were forbidden to travel abroad or to return from overseas, and foreign contact was limited to a few Chinese and Dutch merchants still allowed to trade through the southern port of Nagasaki. Overall, while the Japanese did guard their society and economy against outside influences, they certainly participated in trade and cultural exchange. Peasant women, for example, often worked alongside their male family members in the fields, and gender distinctions were looser for them. If you took a snapshot of Japan in 1750, you would see a prosperous country unified under a stable, centralized government. Kyon Frye - STUDENT How did the Tokugawa Shogunate gain, consolidate, and maintain power in Japan_.d, Cameron Collins - STUDENT How did the Tokugawa Shogunate gain, consolidate, and maintain power in Ja, 2 A director alternate director or secretary must give the company any, D All of the above A Question 25 In this epidemic period and economic crisis, Explaining Difficult Verses Some verses when taken out of context seem difficult, committees pass the laws that set policy whereas committees determine funding, LABORATORY ANALYSIS OF AMYLASE Specimen of choise serum heparinized plasma, TECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LEARNING BBSTE 12.pdf, c The company will have to wait an extra 15 days to collect on its accounts, thc c tm quan trng ca tr tu trong s t ph, Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances Assignment.docx, 5 What steps will you follow when delivering coaching to John or any of your, urinary 3 methylhistadine is an indicator of protein breakdown in muscle as well. The Empire of Japan was established under the Meiji government, and Tokugawa loyalists continued to fight in the Boshin War until the defeat of the Republic of Ezo at the Battle of Hakodate in June 1869. He also saw it as a tool he could use to suppress Buddhist forces. His successors followed suit, compounding upon Ieyasu's laws. The government legally differentiated four classes of society samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants. Please comment below with questions, feedback, suggestions, or descriptions of your experienceusing this resource with students.

The Protestant Dutch, who did not want to send missionaries like the Catholic Spanish and Portuguese, were allowed to trade from a specific port in Nagasaki Harbor under strict Japanese supervision. [26] The five metsuke were in charge of monitoring the affairs of the daimys, kuge and imperial court. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. It is hard to describe briefly because it was constantly changing with the ebb and flow of politics. The Tokugawa shogunate was very much like any domainal government in that it was responsible first for the administration of a limited territory, the fief of the Tokugawa house. Japan may just appear as a series of islands off the east coast of the Eurasian landmass, but these islands are really big and have been thickly populated for many centuries. The political structure was stronger than in centuries before For example, the Tokugawa shoguns regularly sent ambassadors to meet with Korea's Joseon dynasty rulers, and Korea reciprocated on some occasions. From the beginning of the Kamakura period the Shogun controlled how much money the Emperor received, as well as controlling the military. This arrangement served a few purposes. WebFor several centuries, the Tokugawa used complex feudal systems in order to maintain and gain power. [27] While the Emperor officially had the prerogative of appointing the shgun and received generous subsidies, he had virtually no say in state affairs. If the answers are not in the, video, then think about the effects of similar geographic characteristics on other societies you, a coastline that is not smooth and usually has many natural, the number of people living in a given space, created by Alexrk2 is licensed under the Creative Commons. The first was the development of a highly competitive manufacturing sector. created by R-41 courtesy of Wikicommons and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.

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